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#Road rash medical term skin
Skin grafts and even reconstructive surgery are often necessary after an accident causing third-degree road rash. This leaves the underlying layers of muscle and fat exposed and can require extensive medical intervention. Third-degree road rash happens when the dermis, which is the second layer of skin, is peeled away. Other complications include permanent scarring, damage to muscles and tendons, and an increased risk of complications. This can result in deep lacerations that expose the underlying parts of the skin resulting in an increased risk of infection. Second-degree injuries happen when the epidermis, the top layer of skin, tears. Though usually minor, first-degree road rash can result in scarring, infections, or other impairments if it is over a large area of the body. Scrapes, scratches, and the superficial rubbing away of the first layer of skin are common in first-degree road rash. Like skin burns, road rash injuries are assigned degrees based on their severity.įirst-degree road rash affects only the top layer of skin. The distance that the person slid along the surface.The speed with which the skin made contact with the road.Compression injuries are often seen in car and motorcycle accidents.įactors that will affect the degree of road rash injury include: Compression injury-These injuries occur when any part of the body is crushed between two objects, such as the motorcycle and the road.Avulsion injury-the skin surface is abraded due to friction, causing lacerations that can range from superficial to stripping away layers of muscle and fat to the bone.These injuries are usually divided into two types: Skin abrasions and burns caused by asphalt, concrete, and gravel is the hallmark of road rash.
#Road rash medical term drivers
Comparatively, seventy-one percent of drivers and passengers of motor vehicles are uninjured when involved in a crash. One study found that, in Texas, only nine percent of motorcycle riders who are involved in a crash of any type walk away without an injury. Motorcycle riders have very little protection in the event of a crash. These injuries can range from mild to life-threatening to fatal. The term road rash is used to describe injuries that occur when skin slides along the pavement during an accident. The injury is not exclusive to motorcycles, as it can affect bicyclists and even those in other motor vehicles which are ejected during a crash.
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Road rash is a physical injury that is all too familiar to those who ride motorcycles. Brian White | Septem| Motorcycle Accidents